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Micturition disorders refer to dysfunctions in the process of micturition, which can include urinary retention or incontinence, resulting from either neurogenic causes, due to nervous system pathology, or nonneurogenic causes, which may be anatomical or functional in nature. The cerebral cortex plays an inhibitory role in relation to the sacral micturition center. Simple behavior changes might manage symptoms of an overactive bladder

These might include changes in diet, urinating on a certain schedule and using pelvic floor muscles to control the bladder The pontine micturition center is found in the brain stem, and while its primary role is to stimulate urination when activated, it also acts as a central relay and may play a role in the coordination of external sphincter relaxation with bladder contraction There also are other treatments to try.

Issues of concern understanding the process of normal micturition is critical to managing disorders of abnormal urination

These issues include urinary incontinence, where voluntary control over urination. Dysuria refers to painful urination It may be accompanied by a burning sensation in the urethra or urinary urgency Diseases of the urethra (most frequently urethritis), bladder (most frequently urinary tract infection [uti]/cystitis), prostate (prostatitis)

Less commonly disorders of ureters, renal pelvis, kidneys (pyelonephritis), and ulcerations on external genitals (male or. Understanding micturition 🔗 before delving into micturition disorders, it’s essential to understand the normal process Micturition involves the coordination of both voluntary and involuntary nervous system controls The ability to control this.

Voiding disorders affect urine storage or release because both are controlled by the same neural and urinary tract mechanisms

The result is incontinence or retention For normal urinary function, the autonomic and voluntary nervous systems must be intact, and muscles of the urinary tract must be functional Normally, bladder filling stimulates stretch receptors in the bladder wall to send. Disorders of micturition disorders of micturition can arise from a disturbance of bladder function or from abnormalities affecting bladder outflow

Although there are distinct clinical syndromes, many people with incontinence have mixed incontinence For example, both stress and urge incontinence (see below).

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